Solar Magnetism and Sunspots:

Investigates the magnetic fields on the Sun’s surface, their influence on sunspots, solar flares, and their connection to space weather events that impact our technological infrastructure and communication systems.

Solar Interior and Nuclear Fusion:

Explores the Sun’s core through helioseismology, studying the processes of nuclear fusion that generate its energy, providing insights into the fundamental principles of stellar evolution and energy production.

Solar Atmosphere and Corona:

Examines the outer layers of the Sun, including the corona, to understand phenomena like solar wind, solar prominences, and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) which have significant implications for space weather and Earth’s magnetosphere.

Solar Variability and Climate Studies:

Investigates the Sun’s long-term activity patterns, such as solar cycles, and their potential impact on Earth’s climate. Research in this area explores the links between solar radiation changes and Earth’s climate fluctuations.

Solar-Earth Interactions and Space Weather Forecasting:

Focuses on understanding how solar phenomena affect Earth’s magnetosphere and ionosphere, leading to the development of models and forecasts for space weather events. This research is vital for safeguarding satellites, power grids, and communication systems from solar disturbances.